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France is one of the most sought after study-abroad destinations, inviting abundant number of students every year from all over the world. Studying in France leads to good career opportunities internationally after graduation. France is better known for its high level of technological development, culture and reputation in the education system, which attracts number of young aspirants here every academic year.
France has long been a center of the arts, science and philosophy, having produced great thinkers and innovators such as Descartes, Voltaire, Foucault, Sartre and Derrida to name a few. Given this cultural heritage, it comes as no surprise that an education in France is internationally acclaimed and attracts 300,000 international students annually.
France utilizes the same three-level higher education system as do the rest of the 29 European countries involved in the Bologna system, facilitating international mobility. The ‘Licence’ and ‘Licence Professionnelle’ degrees are undergraduate, known elsewhere as a Bachelor’s. Master’s and Doctorate (PhD) courses are postgraduate. France implements a credit-based system whereby each module of study is worth a certain amount of ECTS (European credits), which are usually transferable between courses. Attaining 180 ECTS will earn you a Licence, and a further 120 ECTS is required for a Master’s qualification.
Many French universities are public institutions, which keeps fees low and education accessible. However, there also exists in France smaller, more specialized private institutions of higher study. These schools are more selective in their admissions process and usually train students in vocational or professional pursuits such as engineering or architecture. France’s renowned Grandes Écoles fall into this category – these are prestigious institutions whose sought-after graduates often go on to high-powered positions. In order to be admitted to one of the Grandes Écoles, students must have completed 2 years of validated study after graduating the Baccalauréat (the academic qualification taken by French secondary education students) or equivalent - an addition that public universities do not require.
Education is government subsidized in France, meaning that tuition fees are comparatively low. On average, a Licence degree from a public university costs around 200 EUR per year for both EU and non-EU students. However, cost fluctuates depending on chosen program. For example, studying medicine costs around 450 EUR per year, and engineering around 620 EUR. Masters and PhD programs in France are also more expensive, the former averaging 260 and the latter 396 EUR per year. The cost of studying in a private institution is higher – selective schools and Grandes Écoles can charge anywhere between 250 and 20,000 EUR per year.
As an international student, you may be eligible for a scholarship offered by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Programme. Some universities offer scholarships worth up to 10,000 EUR to international students who display exceptional academic merit (mainly from Masters and PhD courses).
Whilst students from within the EU/EEA will only require a valid passport to enter France, international students will need to apply for a visa and/or residence permit to commence their studies. The type of visa required depends on the duration of time you will be in France, i.e. whether you are enrolling in a short course, full-blown degree or an ongoing research project. The various kinds of visa/residence permit that you can be granted are as follows:
A short stay student visa : This visa is valid for a maximum of three months, and therefore suitable for students undertaking short-term courses such as a French language program. It is free to obtain but cannot be renewed, and does not require a separate residence permit.
A temporary long stay visa : This visa allows you to stay in the country for up to six months. It is also non-renewable and does not require you to apply for a residence permit.
Long stay visa : This visa is suitable if you are enrolling in a university degree or a course that lasts longer than six months. It is valid for the duration of your study and constitutes your residence permit. The long stay visa is automatically renewed after the first year of study, provided that the student can prove that they are still enrolled in a program. To be granted this visa you will be required to provide information about your academic background, prove your proficiency in either the French or English language, prove that you have adequate finances for living and pay a fee (more details on this below).
Extended stay research scholar visa : This visa is suitable for those coming to France to take part in research or teach at university level. In order for it to be granted, you will need confirmation of your affiliation to your institution detailing the work you will be doing and the duration. This documentation needs to be stamped by the local prefecture and sent to the French consulate in your home country along with your visa application.
A world player in arts, outline, science and technology, France is Europe's most creative nation. Positioning at number three among the worldwide best three in development, it is home to various Nobel Laureates and Fields Medal winners, artists and thinkers. This year nearly 4,000 students are going from India to study in France, however by 2019, the nation would like to attract 10,000 Indian students.Numerous students who feel their first study destination should be the English-speaking nations, for example, the US and UK should realize that language is not a boundary. Students from India and the world over can study in France in English-or French-medium foundations. If they study in French, then like whatever other French native in French state colleges, students benefit from free tuition. They just need to pay for food, boarding and hotel, which are reasonable. So cost of living France is also affordable for Indian students.
When students finish postgraduate studies, Indian students in France have a stay-back choice. They have an advantage in terms of job opportunities in France too. There are also around a thousand French organizations that look for talented experts in India, including Capgemini, Safran, Saint-Gobain, Renault, and Orange. Actually, CapGemini has a greater number of workers in India than in France.France Alumni also connects previous students with each other and with French organizations, proceeding with the partnership amongst India and France. As youthful professionals who have completed French education, students can work as social representatives in India.
It is important to remember that some courses might have an in-built internship. These programs usually do not allow students to take up part-time work. Irrespective of the laws, if the program does not permit a student to work part-time, you cannot work. It is, hence, important to check with the University regarding the same.
Each year more than 25,000 international students choose Germany for study and research. They are attracted by international study programmes and excellent research opportunities. In addition, studying in Germany means being part of an international, high qualified community.
Continuously the home of influential and successful writers, artists, philosophers, musicians, scientists, engineers and sportspeople, few countries have had as much impact on the world as Das Land der Dichter und Denker (‘The Land of Poets and Thinkers’), and an education in Germany places you right in the center of this veritable nerve center of economy, industry and culture.
Germany’s institutions of higher education are internationally accredited – according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), 6 of the top 100 and 18 of the top 200 universities in the world are German. Studying here will place you among some of the oldest and most established universities in the world, as well as some of the newest and most innovative.
Public and Private Universities: There are 400 public universities in Germany, which are attended by 95% of the university student population. These institutions are state funded, meaning that students do not pay tuition fees (apart from a small administrative cost at the start of each semester). There are also around 120 private institutions which do not receive government funding and are not state regulated, meaning that they set their own tuition fees.
The Bologna System Higher education in Germany recently converted to the three-tier degree system of the European Higher Education Area established under the Bologna System. Rather than the old one-tier ‘long’ programs, Germany now offers undergraduate courses which result in a Bachelor’s degree, and postgraduate courses which result in a Master’s or PhD (Doctorate). This system is designed to be the same throughout Europe, facilitating international educational mobility and enhancing flexibility in educational objectives.
Undergraduate Education: The German higher education system differentiates between different types of universities for different disciplines:
(1) Technische Universität (Technical Schools) teach science, technology and engineering
(2) Fachhochschulen (Universities of Applied Science) specialize in business, engineering and social science
(3) Kunst- und Musikhochschulen are universities of fine and performing arts, music, media and communication
Postgraduate Education: Master’s degrees are taught courses (unlike PhDs which are research-oriented), and usually last two years (four semesters). They are either ‘consecutive’ or ‘non-consecutive’. Consecutive Master’s programs build upon an obtained Bachelor’s – they follow on from a related undergraduate degree and do not ordinarily charge fees. Non-consecutive programs focus on a more specialized area of study. These courses may charge fees, and are more likely to require professional or practical experience on top of an undergraduate degree.
Public universities As of 2014 German universities are fully funded by the German government, meaning that neither home nor international students pay tuition fees. Students need only to pay a fee of around 60-200 EUR per semester for administrative, travel and food facilities. This has greatly increased Germany’s population as a destination for studying abroad – it is now the world’s third leading destination for international study.
Private universities: Private institutions do not receive subsidization from the government and are therefore dependent on tuition fees. These are not regulated by the government and can cost up to 20,000 EUR per year. This fluctuates depending on institution of study and chosen degree program – engineering or business degrees are usually higher in cost than social sciences, for instance.
Master’s programs: Master’s courses in Germany are either ‘consecutive’, meaning that they follow directly on from a related Bachelor’s degree, or ‘non-consecutive’, meaning that they are standalone courses in a more specialized area. Consecutive courses are usually free of charge in Germany for home, EU and international students. Non-consecutive Master’s courses can cost up to around 5000 EUR per year for public universities, and up to 30,000 EUR per year for private universities.
PhD programs: For the first six semesters of study, tuition fees do not apply for Doctorate programs at public universities. However, as with Master’s and Bachelor’s options, PhD students are required to make a contribution of no more than 300 EUR per semester.
Scholarships: For students who struggle to meet the financial criteria for their chosen degree, the Federal Student Financial Aid Program (Bundesausbildungsforderungsgesetz or BAföG) can be accessed by both German nationals and EU students, as well as international students under some circumstances. Half of this takes the form of a state-grant and the other half is an interest-free loan that is gradually paid back.
Non-EU citizens will require a visa to study in Germany. It is important that you do not enter the country on a student visa, as this cannot be converted into a student one, but rather consult the options below to deem which is suitable for you:
Types of Visa
(1) Student applicant visa (Visum zur Studienbewerbung) – If you have not yet received an offer from a Germany university, but wish to enter the country to conduct the application process, attend open days etc, then this is the visa for you. It grants a stay of three months with the possibility of extending it to a maximum of six months. If you are admitted to an institution during this period, you can apply for a student visa whilst still in the country.
(2) Student visa (Visum zur Studienbewerbung) – If you have already been admitted to a German university, then you will need to apply for a student visa. This is also valid for three months, however if your duration of study exceeds this time then you can extend the visa at the Alien Registration Office in Germany.
Residence permits: Unlike other European countries where the visa entails a residence permit, Germany requires non-EU students to apply for this separately. If your application is approved, you will receive a two-year residence permit. This can be extended for a maximum period of three years to seek employment in the field that you studied (you must apply for this extension before the permit expires). You will need to obtain a residence permit within the first three months of arriving in Germany, and can do so at your local Alien Registration Office. The documentation required for a residence permit includes:
Germany has the fourth largest economy in the world (after the US, China and Japan) and the largest economy of any European Union (EU) country. It also has the biggest population of any EU member state and is a major industrial power; it is one of the world's biggest and most technologically advanced producers of machinery, vehicles and chemicals. All of this is supported by a highly skilled workforce. There are plenty of opportunities for UK graduates to experience life in Germany, whether by starting or developing their careers in the country, teaching English, or taking part in a volunteering programme or study scheme.
The single most successful German industry is mechanical engineering, which is dominated by small rather than large companies. Only around 3% of the German companies working in this sector have more than 1,000 employees. Electrical engineering, automotive manufacturing and the chemical industry are also crucially important to the strength of the German economy.
Medical equipment and pharmaceutical goods are key exports, as are electrical goods, which range from commercial lighting to nanotechnology products and household appliances. Germany has also invested heavily in green energy and related technology, especially solar and wind energy.
There are many considerations that affect a student’s decision to choose a country. While some look for top colleges, some look for extensive programs and research options and many looks for post-study work options in the country. Some do it for earning a little extra on the side to enjoy their stay, some for having something better to do and some others to get a start to their professional careers. Whatever be the reason, part-time study options are a great factor in the decision-making process. So what is the verdict on Germany?
Before we explore the same in some depth, we must mention that there are two aspects to part-time work. One being the eligibility and laws relevant to part-time work options for international students and second would be the more obvious – the choices available. Let’s look at them individually.
Laws for Student Part-time jobs
As an international student, you are allowed to take up part-time employment along with your studies while in Germany. Here are a few things you need to keep in mind though.
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Benefits of Resident Permit
USP of the Program
Poland work permit is a document that gives authorization to a foreigner to work legally in Poland.
A permit is issued by the local governor competent for the place /seat of residence of the employer.
The work permit indicates the company that entrusts the execution of work to the foreigner and the designation/ role or the type of work which the foreigner is to perform.
Requirements & Available Jobs
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT The applicant will be offered a local employment contract with a company in the Poland with a monthly salary of at least € 800.
Available Jobs
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We cover all expenses, except for courier charges & your travel expenses.
Lithuanians are one of the most educated and bilingual nations in Europe. After your studies, you are sure to leave with many new acquaintances and life-long friends.
The Republic of Lithuania is a European country on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania borders on the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Poland. Lithuania is the largest and most populous of the three Baltic States. Located in the heart of Europe, Lithuania is enjoying a rapid economic growth and development, making it an ideal location for studies abroad.
Higher education in Lithuania is available at Universities or Colleges. The higher education institutions follow the guidelines of the Bologna declaration. The Bologna process was initiated in 1999 when the Ministers of Education from 29 European countries signed the Bologna declaration in the Italian city of Bologna. The purpose of the process is to create educational standards for academic degrees and quality assurance, in order to make it easier for students to move from one European country to another and to improve the overall quality of European higher education. The system also incorporates aspects of the American higher education system and thus simplifies comparison. The Bologna System uses the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) to measure the amount of higher education credits.
Bologna system, and thus the higher education system of Lithuania, follows the Bachelor/Master system:
Bachelor's Degree: 3 years (180 ECTS credits) towards a professional bachelor or an academic bachelor. Offers students core teaching in the chosen discipline, as well as a broad general education. The academic bachelor gives access to master's studies.
Master's Degree: 1 or 2 years (60 or 120 ECTS credits). Provides specialized content whilst allowing for further development of the scientific research process6
After obtaining a Master's degree, students can choose to pursue research projects leading to a Doctorate degree (PhD). PhD's are only awarded by Universities.
The Bologna System also uses the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) to measure higher education credits.
Lithuanian is an economical place to study. Read the post below to know about the cost of study and living, public transportation, students accommodation, health insurance, and working conditions in Lithuania.
Tuition Fees: The tuition fee varies depending upon the course, study level and institution. The tuition fee is declared annually by the educational institutions.
The Lithuanian or EU/EEA country students can expect to pay:
To know more about the fees, contact the institution. The Ministry of Education and Science of Lithuania may pay tuition fees for Lithuanian language programmes or Lithuanian studies and offer scholarships to those international pupils, researcher and teachers, who come to Lithuania as per the international agreements.
Admission: Students apply directly to the educational institution of their choice. Applications for Bachelor education generally need to have completed secondary education. To be admitted to a Master program, the applicant generally must have completed a Bachelor Degree.
Visa: Foreign students from outside of the EU coming to Lithuania to study for one or two semesters need a residence permit. They can obtain one prior to departure at the Lithuanian embassy in their home country. You can find your closest embassy through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania.
Lithuania’s dynamic and rapidly growing market means that new opportunities for professionals arise every day. International companies are playing an important role in this trend by creating thousands of new positions, establishing excellence centers and transferring core functions to their Lithuanian teams.For example, Uber’s global Critical Site Reliability center is based in Lithuania and handles 50% of the company‘s core infrastructure. Then there’s Danske Bank Vilnius team, who developed MobilePay, an app that is now on 90% of Danish smartphones and is the leading mobile payment solution in the Nordics. Many other companies, including the likes of Nasdaq, Unity, and Thermo Fisher Scientific, have developed world-changing products here.
So, what is it that’s convincing major global players to constantly develop their business nits and grow their teams in Lithuania? The answer is the skilled, multilingual talent they find here. And every month this talent is attracting new companies to Lithuania in the business services, manufacturing and technology sectors.
Part Time Jobs are one of the Financial Aids that students can get. It is a form of employment wherein, the students can work on Part Time basis or for few hours. The working hours are less than 30 to 35 hours per week, thus students can get ample amount of time to concentrate on their studies as well. Each region has different kinds and opportunities for Part Time Jobs that are available to the students. And in order to join as a Part Time employee, the students should first have to research and find appropriate jobs that cater to their needs and timings. As a matter of fact, the governments of many countries have also safeguarded this option by including various laws and rights for the employees.
Joining as a Part Time Employee
Students can work on Part Time basis in order to support their education and other financial needs. Working would not only provide students with financial support, but also give them exposure and an experience of the practical world. As a matter of fact, many colleges and universities provide internships to the students as a part of their program. Thus, students can also earn through internships and continue with their studies very easily.
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Switzerland offers a good cultural boost for the international students looking for different options in study abroad. It helps the students to expand their cultural horizons as it is a home for four national languages — Swiss German, French, Italian and Romansch giving them equally rich in cultural diversity. This makes Switzerland the ideal choice as a study abroad destination. Switzerland is a home to a friendly and caring educational environment. It has a quality academic standard. The high quality of education is relatively accessible, and a larger chunk of the student population is international students. You will meet and associate with people from all over the world, giving you a very global outlook and politically neutral understanding of life.
Switzerland is known as the mountainous Central European country besides being the home to several picturesque villages, lakes, and of course the high peaks of the Alps. The cities here comprises of medieval quarters, having the landmarks including Zytglogge Clock Tower found in the capital Bern and the wooden chapel bridge in Lucerne. Switzerland is an ideal place for its ski resorts and hiking trails. The finance and banking sector has its dominance in this country apart from being famous for the Swiss watches and chocolates that remain world renowned. All these factors make Switzerland a perfect destination for higher studies.
With Switzerland, the international study experience you get is like no other. It has several cantonal universities apart from the top two Institutes of Technology known for their state of art facilities. Besides, the country has several colleges that are spread all across the nation for accommodating the increasing number of local and global students. As of now, more than 50,000 students are present all across the world, which comprises the total 20 percent of Switzerland’s total student population. The Swiss Management programs are world famous apart from the quality hospitality programs offering lucrative job offers. Quality living and affordable education cost, lots of scholarship from government and universities, 15 hours a week part time work options, picturesque surroundings and cool & calm environment make Switzerland an ideal destination for overseas education.
The annual tuition fee (average) for the international students in Switzerland is in between £650 to £1,000, which will depend upon the kind of programs you choose or university/college you have selected. For instance, the University of Italian Switzerland the highest, which is £2,600 per annum.
When you study in Sweden, you’re encouraged to think independently, creatively and critically. You’ll develop your ability to question the status quo by assessing information, seeking new perspectives and coming up with well-informed opinions. You’ll be free to think creatively because of the informal and non-hierarchical nature of Swedish society, where everyone is encouraged to contribute ideas and opinions.
Sweden is known for its openness toward the international community – and its education system is no exception. International students from all over the world study in Sweden, where there are over 1,000 degree programs taught entirely in English. Unlike many countries, Sweden gives their international students the right to work in Sweden during their studies
Swedish universities offer degree programmes according to the European standard. This includes bachelor’s, master’s and PhD programmes.
The Swedish academic year is divided into two semesters:
Students usually join the local student union for a small membership fee. This gives you access to various student activities and student discounts. Fees range from SEK 50-350 per semester, depending on the union.Living costs depend on the location of study (bigger cities are generally more expensive) but are approximately 8000 SEK per month including rent or 925 USD/830 EUR as of October, 2016. The cost of healthcare for international students varies depending on whether you are an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen or not as well as the duration of your studies in Sweden.
Residence Permit for Studies in Sweden
If you're considering studying in Sweden, you'll be relieved to know that Sweden has a clear easy-to-follow process to apply for studies in Sweden. One great benefit of being granted a residence permit for studies in Sweden is that you have the right to work in Sweden while you study! Sweden is also interested in retaining foreign talent so you'll be able to stay in Sweden 6 months after graduation to apply for jobs in Sweden.
Do I need a student visa to study in Sweden?
In Sweden, students apply for a residence permit for studies and the paperwork that you need to complete to study in Sweden varies depending on whether you are an EU/EEA/Nordic citizen, citizen of Switzerland, or not. The length of time - less than or more than three months - you'll be studying in Sweden can also have an affect on whether or not you'll need to apply for a visa or register with the Swedish Migration Board.
How to apply for a residence permit for studies in Sweden ?
If you've determined that you'll need to apply for a residence permit for studies, read a step-by-step guide to applying for a the permit or registering with the Swedish Migration Board. Learn about the paperwork and documentation you'll need, and the official government websites to submit your application.
The Bloomberg Innovation Index 2018 names Sweden as the world's second-most innovative country. Nearly 95% of Sweden's population have access to the internet, compared to just 84% of the US, and the country is home to billion-dollar 'unicorn' tech companies worth nearly $36 billion cumulatively. The nation has also built up a reputation for aiding the growth of start-up businesses.This Scandinavian country also offers a high standard of living, with subsidised public services and a generous holiday allowance. According to the OECD Better Life Index, Sweden ranks above the global average in all fields - including environmental quality, earnings and personal safety.
Sweden is recognised for its good working conditions and practices. It combines a capitalist economy with a strong public sector and welfare system.The jobs market is among the strongest in the world.
How to get a job in Sweden ?
To apply for a job in Sweden, you'll typically submit a CV and cover letter electronically to a company, and be invited to interview if your application is successful. If you're applying from overseas, this can take place over the phone or via a video call.Your CV should be one to two pages in length, and your cover letter no longer than a page. Try to match your skills and experience to the job description, outlining why you're the most suitable candidate for the job.In the interview, be prepared to answer questions that aren't directly job related. You may be asked about your family, marital status and what you do in your spare time.What you'll need to submit as part of your application will vary between sectors and roles. It's best to contact the employer before starting your application to confirm what's required of you.
Sweden grants international students the right to work while they study. Though there is no official limit to the amount of hours that you can work during your studies, it's important to keep in mind that you'll be expected to spend approximately forty hours per week attending lectures, reading, studying, and working on assignments.
If you're from an EU/EEA country you may stay in Sweden after your studies to search for work. If you're coming from outside of the EU/EAA you can apply with the migration board to stay in Sweden for six months after graduation to search for work.
If you don't speak Swedish, finding a job in Sweden while you're studying abroad can be difficult but it is possible. You can use job search engines, check bulletin boards at your university, network with other students in your student union, and get in contact with international companies who could view your native language as an asset to their global expansion.
Some of the first universities in Europe were founded in Italy during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is recognized as the oldest university to still operate. Today, Italy is the home of many prestigious institutions of higher education. Many of Italy’s institutions perform well in the QS World University Rankings, appearing in the top 200 each year.
Students undertaking an education in Italy gain valuable knowledge not only within the classroom, but also through everyday life in this dynamic, vibrant and incredible country.If you are ready for an exciting experience of meeting new people, exploring wonderful places, and being surrounded by art, history and culture, then this guide is for you. From the winding canals of Venice to the ancient splendors of Rome; the local farmers markets to the fancy shopping streets of Milan, students undertaking an education in Italy can experience a wide variety of novelties unlike anywhere else in the world.
Italian universities are among the oldest universities in the world. As part of the education system in Italy, most teaching takes place in large lecture halls, depending on the specific course. Students are also expected to complete a considerable amount of self-study hours outside the classroom in order to prepare for examinations.
Higher education examinations are held after the teaching period and are mainly oral, although some courses in Italy also require written tests. Each examination is offered on several dates from which students can choose. Students are also entitled to turn down a mark and re-take the examination if they are not satisfied with their first result.
The academic year is made up of two semesters. The first semester starts in September/October and ends in January/February. The second semester starts in February and ends in July. The actual start and finish dates of degree programs in Italy vary in every university, but each academic semester lasts for roughly 20 weeks, made up of a 14-week teaching period and a 6-week examination period.
Types of schools
Based on the Bologna Process, education system in Italy was reformed in 1990 to create a compatible system of education throughout Europe. Since then, Italy has implemented a 3-cycle system consisting of the following:
The education system in Italy is structured in a binary system consisting of two main articulations: the university sector and the non-university sector.
UNIVERSITY SECTORTuition Fees in Italy are generally lower than in other countries in Europe. Institutions of higher education in Italy establish their own tuition fees, but in the case of university education, there is a legal minimum cost for enrollment and a maximum cost for student contributions, which cannot exceed 20% of state funding. Admission to "master universitari" and other specialized degree courses in Italy may have much higher tuition fees. Doctoral students who receive university grants do not pay tuition fees, but non-grant holders are required to pay the tuition fees of their university.
Public Universities: Average tuition fees for a higher education in Italy are between €850-1,000 per year, depending on the university and program of study.
Private universities: Private universities in Italy are much more expensive and the majority of them have the same tuition fees for both EU and non-EU students.
Funding and Scholarships : There are many funding and scholarships that students undertaking an education in Italy can apply for. Some scholarships not only cover tuition fees but living costs as well. Scholarships and funding are often limited and are given to the students based on merit, after an assessment of their previous grades.
Living costs in Italy : The overall living costs for students in Italy range between 300-500 Euros/month.This includes: accommodation, food costs, public transportation, local travel and/or entertainment.
Student visas in Italy are issued by Italian Embassies and consular posts in a student's country of origin or permanent residence.
European Union (EU) students can enter Italy with a valid passport or an ID card and are entitled to complete a degree in Italy without a visa for as long as they wish. These students must, however, register with the Questura (police station), to obtain residence permit.
Non-EU students are required to obtain a student visa prior entering Italy.
Visa types
There are two types of student visas in Italy, depending on the duration of the study program.
While Italy has the eighth largest economy in the world according to the 2018 International Monetary Fund, it is still feeling the effects of the global financial crisis and has the second highest level of public debt in Europe (after Greece).
The majority of the country's 60 million inhabitants reside in the north, and ambitious graduates are more likely to find work in large northern towns and cities.
The contrast between the north and the south is quite stark - northern Italy is more industrialized and developed and known for its abundance of private companies, while the south relies heavily on agriculture and farming. Unemployment in the southern regions is as high as 29%.
As millions of travelers flock to Italy every year to see its many famous sights, casual work and temporary contracts in the tourism industry are much easier to find than permanent employment in other sectors.
Most locals are not fluent in English, and therefore it's unlikely you'll secure work without a strong grasp of the Italian language. On the other hand, your English speaking ability will be highly valued, particularly in tourism and teaching. Because of this, jobs teaching English as a foreign language are readily available.
The services sector dominates the economy with wholesale, retail sales and transportation. Driven by the manufacturing of luxury items such as fashion, cars and furniture, industry also accounts for a fair amount of Italy's output.
Working in Italy while you pursue your education can ensure that you have some money to support your daily expenses. Although the employment opportunities are not as good as a professional in your field, there are several part time jobs that international students can take up in order to earn a few extra bucks to buy some groceries or pay a couple of energy bills. There are several rules that apply to international students who wish to work in Italy and it’s best to be fully aware of these rules.
Non-European Union:
International students originating from countries that are not within the European Union have a different set of rules applied on their working status.
Getting Jobs:
Getting a job as an International student is not difficult in Italy, especially if you know how to speak Italian. Regional job portals, newspapers, and the international office helpdesk are the best places to check for job listings. There are various jobs that international students can take up.
Despite being a small country Norwegian universities and university colleges deliver quality education which also international exchange and degree seeking students benefit from. Studying in Norway will improve your career possibilities, both at home and abroad.
There are cities and villages all along the beaches, fjords, mountaintops and islands of the Norwegian coast. In the many fishing villages you can get a real taste of the countries culture and attempt sea fishing yourself, for both relaxation and excitement. Eagle and whale safaris bring you closer to the local wildlife and in the winter you can even swim with killer whales.
The Nobel Prize of peace is awarded in Norway every year, and the country has a long history of acting as a peace negotiator. Norway is today one of the riches and safest communities in the world, but Norway is also the country which gives the highest proportion of its gross national product in aid.
The higher education system in Norway is offered at three different types of institutions:
Norway uses the Norwegian Krone (NOK) as its currency.
Public universities in Norway do not charge tuition fees even for international students. Depending on where you choose to study, you may be required to pay a small fee each semester, but that is normally between NOK 300 and NOK 600. This semester fee gets you membership to the student union, access to health services, counselling and sports facilities as well as an official student card. Your student card can reduce your fees on public transport and give you a discount for museums and art galleries. There are some courses at public institutions that you may have to pay for, but these are rare, and tend to be at postgraduate level. If you choose to study at a private institution, you will be required to pay tuition fees, and these will vary at each institution. There are some scholarships available for EU/EEA students and international students, make sure to check with your chosen institution about your eligibility.
Your living costs will depend on where you choose to live in Norway. The bigger cities will be more expensive than the smaller cities and towns. You may be able to apply to the Norwegian State Education Loan Fund for a grant to help you cover your costs. On average, you should budget for between NOK 9,500 and NOK 20,000 per month. Students from an EU/EEA country can get part-time work without any permission. Students from anywhere else will be required to apply for a work permit before you can get part-time work. No matter where you are from, you are permitted to work up to 20 hours per week during term time, and full-time during the holidays.
All students wishing to study at a Norwegian institution will need to obtain a visa, which comes in the form of a student residence permit. If you are from an EEA country, you do not need to apply for a residence permit before you arrive in Norway, but will need to do so within three months of your arrival. If you are from any other country, you will need to apply for a residence permit before you travel to Norway. This can be done at the Norwegian embassy or consulate in your home country. More information regarding student residence permits can be found on the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) website.
Another thing that students need to consider is health insurance. If you are from a Nordic country, you will become a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme if you are registered in the National Population Register. If you are from a Nordic country but are not registered, you are still entitled to health services under the National Insurance Act, and will not need an EHIC card. If you are from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, you will not become a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme, but will be able to access emergency and necessary healthcare so long as you have an EHIC card. If your country does not entitle you to an EHIC card, you will need to ensure you have health insurance for the duration of your stay. If you are from any other country, you will be automatically registered with the Norwegian National Health Insurance Scheme as long as your stay is one year or more. If you will not be in Norway for more than a year, you will need to make sure you have a valid health insurance policy. Some institutions have certain healthcare services on campus, to which you will have free access when you pay your semester fee. Check with your institution to determine if this is applicable to you.
There are a couple of things that you can do to increase your chances of finding work in Norway. The first is learning the Norwegian language. While English is widely spoken, Norwegian is used in many organizations. Getting to grips with the language will open a variety of opportunities and will also help you to settle into your new home.
The second is to network. Job opportunities are often advertised through word of mouth and gained by knowing the right people. Taking on summer, temporary or part-time work is great way to build contacts and expand your professional network.
Norway is a country of great natural beauty and outside of working hours you'll be free to explore the mountains, forests and fjords. You'll have the best of both worlds, with open countrysides and metropolitan cities.
The services sector forms a large part of the Norwegian economy and major industries include:
Many international students hold part-time jobs when studying in Norway. It is a good way to learn and practice your Norwegian, and increase your budget. You should, however, be aware that there are restrictions on how much you can work beside being a full time student.
Generally, a student residence permit does not cover the right to take employment in Norway. However, if you are granted a study permit, you are automatically also granted permission to work part-time.
study permit the part-time work permit is not automatically renewed. To renew the work permit the students have to document satisfactory progress in their studies. Please consult your institution.
Austria is an ideal destination for studying! Austria is located in the centre of Europe. In Austria you will find 70 top class universities with more than 350,000 university students, 25% of them are international students.
Austria has everything you need - from beautiful cities and a great cultural heritage to the striking Alps and great education facilities. In most cases you are required to speak German, but there are plenty of options if you would rather conduct your studies in English.
Pursuing your education in Austria means you experience a country with beautiful landscapes, lovely people and a culture with influences from neighboring Germany, Hungary, Italy and Bohemia. The country has a strong tradition with regards to winter sports, classical music and great food. In Austria, stunning nature with all its recreational possibilities meets vibrant cities where history has left beautiful footprints in the form of churches, architecture, operas, restaurants and cafés.
Italian universities are among the oldest universities in the world. As part of the education system in Italy, most teaching takes place in large lecture halls, depending on the specific course. Students are also expected to complete a considerable amount of self-study hours outside the classroom in order to prepare for examinations.
Higher education examinations are held after the teaching period and are mainly oral, although some courses in Italy also require written tests. Each examination is offered on several dates from which students can choose. Students are also entitled to turn down a mark and re-take the examination if they are not satisfied with their first result.
The academic year is made up of two semesters. The first semester starts in September/October and ends in January/February. The second semester starts in February and ends in July. The actual start and finish dates of degree programs in Italy vary in every university, but each academic semester lasts for roughly 20 weeks, made up of a 14-week teaching period and a 6-week examination period.
Types of schools
Based on the Bologna Process, education system in Italy was reformed in 1990 to create a compatible system of education throughout Europe. Since then, Italy has implemented a 3-cycle system consisting of the following:
The education system in Italy is structured in a binary system consisting of two main articulations: the university sector and the non-university sector.
UNIVERSITY SECTORAustrian citizens and students who have EU/EEA nationality pay no regular tuition fees for the prescribed duration of study plus 2 semesters. These students must however pay membership fees to the student union which is obligatory and € 363.36 each semester after the two semesters tolerance period.
Tuition fees for Universities of Applied Sciences in Austria
Universities of Applied Sciences are entitled to charge tuition fees of € 363 per year.
In the case of University Training Courses, University Level Courses, Universitätslehrgänge, Private Universities & University Colleges of Teacher Education the tuition fees differ from one institution to the other and should be inquired at the prospective institution.
In some cases, students have to pay an obligatory fee to the student union.
Some programs incur an additional application fee which is a one time payment for the application to be processed further. If the payment is not completed on time, the application of the student is canceled.
Students staying for longer than 6 months, to apply for a residence permit for study purposes (›Aufenthaltsbewilligung Studierende‹) 5 at the Austrian representative authority before entry to Austria after receipt of the notification of admission. The application will be sent to Austria and the decision has to be awaited in one’s home country (therefore the application should be submitted at least 3 months before the intended arrival in Austria). Exception: Applicants who are allowed to enter Austria without a visa (information about this is available from the Austrian embassies) may apply for and receive the residence permit from the Immigration Office once they are in Austria.
Documents to be submitted for registration
Ranked in 12th place in the World Happiness Report 2018, Austria's eight million-strong population enjoys a high standard of living due to its low unemployment rates and thriving economy. If you're a UK, European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) citizen, you won't need a work permit or visa to enter the country or look for employment, meaning relocating to Austria could be easier than you think. Making the move is also a great way to acquire a second language and give your CV boost as, although English is widely spoken, German is Austria's official language and you'll need it to succeed in the workplace. On your days off you'll be kept occupied with an abundance of things to see and do. Austria is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural history so you'll have opportunities to hike, ski, attend concerts, visit art galleries and museums and eat and drink in top restaurants and coffee houses.
Austria's economy is currently strong, stable and, unlike other European countries, dominated by its small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).
While a number of industries benefit from year-round employment opportunities, others are suffering shortages - particularly within the engineering sector and in manual labour roles.
There is currently a need for workers in the following occupations:
Students who are not members of EU, EEA or Switzerland and wish to work need a work permit. The number of work permits however, are limited. This permit is to be obtained by the employer before the student starts working. The permit will only be granted for either marginal part time work (minimum income worker) or for a maximum of three months during holidays. Work in the field of science and research or on the basis of a contract for work and labor, (self-employment, Werkvertrag‹) (by which you are not fully employed and have to take care of your income tax and health insurance yourself), does not require a permit. Further information is available from the employment service (Arbeitsmarktservice). Please note that your stay in Austria cannot be financed exclusively by such employment and your work must not compromise your studies. Non-compliance with these regulations may lead to expulsion from Austria.
In case your study plan recommends or requires the proof of a vocational internship (Berufspraktika) you will not need a working permit. A vocational internship in Austria is an employment (practical training) which is required by the study plan of an Austrian educational institution with public status. The employer has to notify (Anzeigebestätigung) the employment service Arbeitsmarktservice) and the competent authority for taxes (Abgabenbehörde) at least 2 weeks before the beginning of the employment.
Migration.gov provides detailed information on how to obtain a work permit to work in Austria and the work hours a student is allowed to work depending on your nationality.
Study abroad in a different country, near the main cultural hubs, where the European lifestyle is intertwined with the historical legacy of the great empires – this is the Czech Republic. The high quality and tradition of the Czech education and research is widely recognized, especially when it comes to studying Science, Engineering or Medicine in the Czech Republic. Charles University in Prague, the country’s capital, was founded in 1348 and is the oldest university in Central Europe.
An international student choose the Czech Republic because of the country itself, but also because there are a lot of study programs in English on offer, and the cost of living is lower than in many other European countries.
Being located in the centre of Europe, the Czech Republic is also an ideal starting point for travelling all over Europe. Travelling inside the country itself, students can experience everything from a countryside which offers a pleasant combination of mountains, water, meadows and forests to the pulsating city life of Prague and Brno.
Higher education institutions offer accredited degree programmes at three levels: Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral, as well as lifelong learning courses. Higher education institutions can be either university or non-university types. Traditional university-type institutions may offer all types of degree programmes while non-university institutions are characterised by providing mainly Bachelor's degree programmes. The documents confirming the completion of studies and the right to the appropriate academic title are the higher education diploma and the supplement to the diploma.
Bachelor's Degree Programmes : Bachelor's Degree Programmes are 3 to 4 years in duration and constitute the first level of higher education. The study programme must be completed with a final state examination, which usually includes the presentation and defense of a thesis. Successful graduates may enter the labour market or continue their studies in follow-up Master's programmes in related fields.
Master's Degree Programmes : May either follow on from Bachelor's programmes as follow-up Master's programmes (1 to 3 years), or they may be full programmes (4 to 6 years). Programmes focus on the acquisition and application of theoretical knowledge, and on the development of creativity and talent. Graduates in Master's programmes have to take a final state examination and publicly present and defend a thesis. Studies in medicine, veterinary medicine and hygiene are completed by a demanding state examination, including the presentation and defense of a rigorous thesis.
Doctoral Programmes : (normally last 3 years) are intended for graduates from Master's programmes and focus on independent creative work in research, development or the arts. Doctoral studies are completed by way of a state doctoral examination and the public presentation and defense of a doctoral thesis (dissertation) based on original work, which must have been published or admitted for publishing.
There are also several public and private universities offering Master of Business Administration (MBA) programmes in the Czech Republic. The core courses in an MBA programme cover various areas of business such as accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, operations, and statistics.
If you are looking for a country to pursue your study with low tuition fees and high quality education and research, especially in Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, look no further, study in Czech Republic! Czech Republic, is situated in Central Europe, and is known for its ornate castles, native beers and long history – from the Celtic and Germanic tribes of its founding to the Protestant Reformation and Communism. The country’s higher education institution offers a lot of study programs in foreign language (especially English language) for international students. No wonder why over 37,000 international students choose Czech Republic as their study destination.
Cost of study in Czech Republic:
Tuition fees in Czech Universities is low and affordable. Public and private institutions charge tuition fees starting at 1000 Euro per semester for studies in English language. Students who chose to study in Czech language are usually exempted from paying tuition fees.
Cost of living: Cost of living in Czech Republic is one of the lowest in Western Europe. A student will need about 300 Euro to 700 Euro to cover his/her living expenses such as food, accommodation and public transportation for one month.
Short-stay visa
If you plan to travel to the Czech Republic in a language camp for up to 3 months you will need to arrange a short-term student VISA to the Czech Republic. Documents for this type of visa are accepted by the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Czech Republic and the Visa Application Center of the Czech Republic.
Documents for short-term visas are not required to be translated into Czech. The term for consideration of the application is 7-10 calendar days. But it can be extended up to 30 calendar days and more. Therefore, the documents for the visa must be submitted in advance.
Long-term visa
If you want to study in the Czech Republic for more than 3 months with our foundation programs you need to arrange documents for a long-term student VISA to the Czech Republic. An application for a long-term student visa to the Czech Republic is issued by the Consular Section of the Embassy. All documents are submitted exclusively in Czech (the translation must be certified by the Czech jury translator).All documents are submitted in original with copies Only the documents which are not older than than 180 days will be accepted.The validity of the passport must exceed the validity of the visa for a minimum of 90 days.Consideration of an application and visa application takes up to 60 days from the date of submission, the maximum period for reviewing documents is 120 days, but in some cases it may be extended. Therefore, the documents for the visa must be submitted in advance.When a student arrives in the Czech Republic to a foundation courses for the purpose of further admission to the university, he first encloses a long-term visa for a period of 12 months in the passport. Upon arrival in the Czech Republic, you must personally go to the foreign affairs police within 3 days for registration. Further, being in the Czech Republic, when the first visa is renewed, students receive a residence permit for a term of one year.
Finding a Job in the Czech Republic
As mentioned above, your best chance of finding employment in the Czech Republic is with multinational companies. If you have no luck searching for job openings on their websites or by contacting them directly, you could try the traditional approach of applying via recruitment agencies or international recruitment websites. If you understand Czech, you could also use one of the many Czech recruitment websites. Please see our article on working in Prague for a list of national and international job websites.
Companies in the Czech Republic who require highly skilled staff and struggle to fill certain positions often also advertise their vacancies in the register of jobs available for employee cards or for blue cards. Please see our article on moving to the Czech Republic for more information on this topic.employment in other sectors.
Entrepreneurial Opportunities : If you’re looking for business opportunities in the Czech Republic, the following areas may be of interest to you:
Science and innovation: This covers various sectors, including biotechnology (priority growth area), nanotechnology, education and training (increasing demand as companies invest in HR), and advanced engineering.
Healthcare: There is demand not only for medical equipment and healthcare management services, but also for lifestyle products.
Food and drink: With increasing globalization comes a higher demand for a more international cuisine and catering for special groups (e.g. vegan food).
Consumer goods: There’s a growing demand for imported fashion items, furniture, and accessories.
The students, who do not come from EU or EEA countries, are obligated to get an employment permit. There are some exceptions though:
In other cases there is needed to apply for employment permit. It can be submitted personally or by other person on the basis of a written power of attorney at any locally appropriate regional office of the Public Employment Service. The permit issued is subject to the administrative fee of 500 CZK.
The permit is issued for a definite period of time, the maximum of two years (a foreigner may apply for an employment permit repeatedly)
The permit is issued for six months in case of seasonal employment; the permit shall be issued for no longer than six months within a calendar year and may also be issued repeatedly provided that a period of at least six months elapses between the individual employments
The permit is only valid for the employment with the employer specified in the decision, if anything relevant change, the foreigner has to apply at the locally competent regional office of the Public Employment Service for a new employment permit.
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